How do i understand functions

Acompany is making new soccer uniforms for a team. the company uses 2.5 yards of fabric for each shirt. the company uses 82.5 yards of fabric to make shirts and shorts for 15 players. the equation and solution below represents the situation. 15(2.5+x)=82.5; x=3 what does the solution, x=3, represent?

Bismuth-210 is an isotope that radioactively decays by about 13% each day, meaning 13% of the remaining bismuth-210 transforms into another atom (polonium-210 in this case) each day. if you begin with 233 mg of bismuth-210, how much remains after 8 days?

Given f(x)=2x^2-8x+6 and g(x)=3x-1 find f(x) +g(x) a. 2x^2+5x+5 b.2x^2-11x+7 c. 2x^2-5x+5 d.2x^2-5x-5