The coordinate grid shows three points P, Q, and R: A four-quadrant coordinate grid from negative 10 to positive 10 in increments of 2 is drawn. Point P is plotted on the ordered pair negative 2, negative 8. Point Q is plotted on the ordered pair negative 4, negative 2. Point R is plotted on the ordered pair 8, negative 2. The distance between Q and R is units.

If p(x) is the total value of the production when there are x workers in a plant, then the average productivity of the workforce at the plant is a(x) = p(x) x . (a) find a'(x). a'(x) = xp'(x) − p(x) x a'(x) = xp'(x) − p(x) x2 a'(x) = p'(x) − p(x) x a'(x) = xp'(x) − p'(x) x2 a'(x) = p'(x) − xp(x) x2 why does the company want to hire more workers if a'(x) > 0? a'(x) > 0 ⇒ a(x) is ; that is, the average productivity as the size of the workforce increases. (b) if p'(x) is greater than the average productivity, which of the following must be true? p'(x) − xp(x) > 0 p'(x) − xp(x) < 0 xp'(x) − p'(x) > 0 xp'(x) − p(x) < 0 xp'(x) − p(x) > 0