You visit a farm and notice that white chickens lay white eggs and colored chickens lay colored eggs, so you decide that only white chickens lay white eggs. What type of reasoning is this?

This is called an Inductive reasoning.

Step-by-step explanation:

It is a logical process in which a number of premises all believed true combine to come up with specific conclusions. This is a generalisation based on observations.

Hope it helps.

might be the correct answer will be question number 2

let's first notice, the center of the hyperbola is at the origin, since the focus points are equidistantly 3 units away from the origin, that also means that the distance "c" from the center to either focus is 3.

it should also be notable that, the traverse axis for this hyperbola is vertical, or namely over the y-axis and therefore, the positive fraction will be the one with y-variable.

the traverse "a" component or distance from the center to either vertex is not 2, is more than 2, so we can safely put it at √5 ≈ 2.24.