Suppose 47G% of the doctors in a hospital are surgeons. If a sample of 460460 doctors is selected, what is the probability that the sample proportion of surgeons will differ from the population proportion by greater than 5%5%

3.16% probability that the sample proportion of surgeons will differ from the population proportion by greater than 5%

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.

Normal probability distribution

When the distribution is normal, we use the z-score formula.

In a set with mean and standard deviation , the zscore of a measure X is given by:

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem estabilishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean and standard deviation , the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean and standard deviation .

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

For a proportion p in a sample of size n, the sampling distribution of the sample proportion will be approximately normal with mean and standard deviation

In this question:

What is the probability that the sample proportion of surgeons will differ from the population proportion by greater than 5%

Sample proportion lower than 0.47 - 0.05 = 0.42 or higher than 0.47 + 0.05 = 0.52.

Since they are equidistant from the mean of 0.47 they are equal. So we find one of them, and multiply by two.

Lower than 0.42:

pvalue of Z when X = 0.42. So

By the Central Limit Theorem

has a pvalue of 0.0158

2*0.0158 = 0.0316

3.16% probability that the sample proportion of surgeons will differ from the population proportion by greater than 5%

la parábola es el lugar

geométrico en el cual los puntos tienen una distancia idéntica, equidistantes,

de un punto denominado foco, f, y una recta denominada directriz

el radio vector de una

parábola es el segmento que existe entre un punto cualquiera y el foco.

por la ecuación se observa

que la parábola abre hacia la derecha, por lo cual podemos usar las siguientes fórmulas

la ecuación ordinaria de la

parábola es y^2 = 4px, donde p es la longitud desde el vértice de la parábola al

foco.

la fórmula de la directriz

es x + p = 0

resolviendo:

y^2-9x = 0

y^2 = 9x

4p = 9, entonces p = 9/4

entonces el foco tendrá la

coordenada f(9/4,0)

la directriz vendrá

expresada por

x + p = 0

x = -p

x = -9/4

el problema indica que la

ordenada es igual a 6, entonces

(6)^2=9x

x = 36/9

x = 4

entonces el punto al cual

hay que obtener la distancia será p(4,6)

calculando se tendrá: pf = 

pf = 6,25 u

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step-by-step explanation: