Please help me quick

What is the solution of sqrt x+2-15=-3

Abby is preparing fruit punch for her party. she starts with a bowl filled with liquid that has 1/2 fruit juice and 1/2 sprite, but she decides it's too fruity. so she pours out 1/4 of the liquid, and then fills the bowl up again with sprite. what fraction of the punch is now sprite?

The size of a certain cell is 2.5*10^-9m. another cell is 1.5*10^3 times larger. how large is the larger cell in scientific notation?