In an experiment to study the effect of temperature (x) on the yield of a chemical reaction (y), 30 experimental runs were conducted. The level of temperature was carefully controlled at each of five levels, coded as x = -2, -1, 0, 1, 2. Two catalysts were used. For each catalyst three runs were taken at each level of temperature, and the yield was measured. The model y = beta_0 + beta_1x + beta_2x^2 + beta_3z + epsilon, epsilon ~ N(0, sigma^2) was considered, where z = 0 for catalyst 1 and z = 1 for catalyst 2. a. Carefully interpret the parameter beta_3 in this model. b. The model was fit to the data and the output is summarized below. The residual sum of squares is 25.05, and Is there any evidence of a difference in the two catalysts? Find a 95% confidence interval for beta_2. c. We also know that (X'X)^-1 = [0.114 0 -0.023 -0.067 0 0.017 0 0 -0.023 0 0.012 0 -0.067 0 0 0.133] i. Explain why ^beta_1and ^beta_3 are independent random variables. ii. Find a 95% confidence interval for the expected yield when the standard temperature (x = 0) and catalyst 2 are used. iii. Find a 95% prediction interval for the yield of a new experiment run under standard temperature (x = 0) and with catalyst 2.

=5

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that an experimenter is studying the effects of temperture, pressure, and type of catalyst on yield from a certain chemical reaction. Three different temperatures, four different pressures, and five different catalysts are under consideration.

a) Experimental runs possible if use of single temperature, pressure and catalyst is there = no of temperatures x no of pressures x no of catalysts

= b) Here pressure and temperature have no choice as lowest is selected.

no of methods = no of catalysts x 1 x1

= 5

step-by-step explanation:

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the system of inequity is

step-by-step explanation:

from the given graph it is noticed that we have two related lines. one is solid and another is dashed.

if a line passing through two points, then the equation of line is

the solid line passing through the points (0,4) and (4,0).

the related equation of solid line is .

similarly, find the related equation of dashed line. the dashed liune passing through the points (0,0) and (3,1).

the related equation of dashed line is

from the given graph it is noticed that the point (0,1) lies on the shaded region, therefore the point (0,1) must be satisfied by the related equations.

check the related equations by the point (0,1).

this statement is true if the sign of inequality is < instead of equality. since it is an solid line therefore the sign of inequality will be . the required inequality is

similarly, check the second related equation.

it is a dashed line, so this statement is true if the sign of inequality is > . the required inequality is