Not really sure how to do this

Answer asap ! the shortest path from point a to point b goes through a pond. to avoid the pond, you must walk straight 34 meters along one edge of the pond, then take a 90 degree turn, and again walk straight 41 meters along another edge of the pond to reach point b. about how many meters would be saved if it were possible to walk through the pond? a. 11 m b. 20 m c. 30.45 m d. 21.73 m

Omar is going on a road trip! the car rental company offers him two types of cars. each car has a fixed price, but he also needs to consider the cost of fuel. the first car costs $90 to rent, and because of its fuel consumption rate, there's an additional cost of s0.50 per kilometer driven.

How can you tell when x and y are not directly proportional?