For every corresponding pair of cross sections, the area of the cross section of a sphere with radius r is equal to the area of the cross section of a cylinder with radius ??? and height 2r minus the volume of two cones, each with a radius and height of r. A cross section of the sphere is ???, and a cross section of the cylinder minus the cones, taken parallel to the base of cylinder, is ???. the volume of the cylinder with radius r and height 2r is ???, and the volume of each cone with radius r and height r is 1/3 pie r^3. so the volume of the cylinder minus the two cones is ???. Therefore, the volume of the cylinder is 4/3pie r^3 by cavalieri's principle.

(fill in options are: r/2- r- 2r- an annulus- a circle -1/3pier^3- 2/3pier^3- 4/3pier^3- 5/3pier^3- 2pier^3- 4pier^3)

1. r

2. a circle

3. an annulus

4. _2pier³_

5. _4/3pier³_

Step-by-step explanation:

The paragraph representing Cavalieri's principle is filled as follows;

"For every corresponding pair of cross sections, the area of the cross section of a sphere with radius r is equal to the area of the cross section of a cylinder with radius _r_ and height 2r minus the volume of two cones, each with a radius and height of r. A cross section of the sphere is _a circle_, and a cross section of the cylinder minus the cones, taken parallel to the base of cylinder, is _an annulus_. the volume of the cylinder with radius r and height 2r is _2pier³_, and the volume of each cone with radius r and height r is 1/3 pie r^3. so the volume of the cylinder minus the two cones is _4/3pier³_ Therefore, the volume of the sphere is 4/3pie r^3 by Cavalieri's principle.

the ratio of white tiles to blue tiles is 48: 16. the ratio in it's simplest form is 3: 1.

step-by-step explanation:

ratio: take the first number and add a colon next to it, then add the second number after that. make sure the ratio order matches up with the written problem!

simplest form: we can simplify the ratio 48 : 16 by dividing both terms by the greatest common factor (gcf).

the gcf of 48 and 16 is 16.

divide both terms by 16:

48 ÷ 16 = 3

16 ÷ 16 = 1

reducing to simplest form:

48 : 16 = 3 : 1