Someone plz help me plz someone

What does it mean by solve the exponential equation for x?

According to modern science, earth is about 4.5 billion years old and written human history extends back about 10,000 years. suppose the entire history of earth is represented with a 10-meter-long timeline, with the birth of earth on one end and today at the other end.

What term makes it inconsistent y=2x - 4