An hourglass is made up of two glass cones connected at their tips. Both cones have radius 1 inch and height 3 inches. When the hourglass is flipped over, sand starts falling to the lower cone. (a) When the sand remaining in the upper cone has height y inches, its volume A in terms of y is . (b) When the sand in the lower cone has reached a height of h inches, its volume B in terms of h is . (c) Assume the total volume of sand in the hourglass is 3π/4 cubic inches. Also, assume the height of the sand in the upper cone is decreasing at a rate of 1/100 inches per second. At the instant when the sand in the lower cone is 1 inch high, the height of the sand in the lower cone is increasing at a rate of inches per second.

the degrees would remain the same ( the number to the left of the decimal point.

the multiply the decimal by 60 to get the minutes and use the numbers to the left of the decimal point.

then multiply the decimal portion of that by 60 for the seconds and round off as needed.

39 .956652

the 39 remains the degrees.

the minutes = 0.956652 x 60 = 57.39912

the minutes = 57

the seconds = 0.39912 x 60 = 23.95 = 24 ( rounded to nearest tenth)

so 39.956652 = 39 degrees, 57 minutes and 24 seconds

-75.159809

the -75 remains the degrees

the minutes = 0.159809 x 60 = 9.58854

the minutes = 9

the seconds = 0.58854 x 60 = 35.31, rounded to nearest tenth = 35.3 seconds

so -75.159809 = -75 degrees, 9 minutes and 35.3 seconds.

the first coordinate is north or south, since it it positive it is north.

the second number is east or west, because it is negative it is west.

39 degrees, 57 minutes and 24 seconds n

-75 degrees, 9 minutes and 35.3 seconds w