Please answer quick, i need the inequalities included too please :)

Ineed to know the answer to this algebra question.

How do i start to solve? would appreciate a walk-thru! a bird sitting 16ft above the ground in an apple tree dislodges an apple. after how many seconds does the apple land on the ground? (assuming that no branches will interfere with it's fall)

Find the percent cost of the total spent on each equipment $36, fees $158, transportation $59 a. 14%, 62%, 23% b. 15%, 60%, 35% c. 10%, 70%, 20% d. 11%, 62%, 27%