How do I tell if these are natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, or rational numbers?

1. 2. ∠b and ∠y are right angles. 3.? 4.? which two statements are missing in steps 3 and 4? ∠x ≅ ∠c △abc ~ △zyx by the sas similarity theorem. ∠b ≅ ∠y △abc ~ △zyx by the sas similarity theorem. = 2 △abc ~ △zyx by the sss similarity theorem. = 2 △abc ~ △zyx by the sss similarity theorem.

Which of the following is an irrational number

A. the following events are mutually exclusive: living in california and watching american idol. true or false b. the number of patients seen by an outpatient practice is an example of a discrete random variable. true or false c.the law of large numbers states that as the number of times an event experiment is conducted increases, the likelihood of the actual probability of an event approaching the theoretical probability decreases. true or false d. measuring the time it takes for patients to enter the operating room is an example of a continuous random variable. true or false