1. A signal tower has two lights that are 30 feet apart from each other, one directly above the other. From
a boat, the angle of elevation of the lower light is 14 degrees, and the angle of elevation yo the upper
light is measured to be 32 degrees.
a) Find to the nearest foot the distance from the boat to the lower light.
b) The boat and the foot of the tower are in the same horizontal plane. Find to the nearest foot the
distance from the boat to the foot of the tower.

lo.lll

step-by-step explanation:

5x + 3y = - 4

step-by-step explanation:

the equation of a line in standard form is

ax + by = c ( a is a positive integer and b, c are integers )

express the line first of all in slope- intercept form

y = mx + c ( m is the slope and c the y-intercept )

to calculate m use the gradient formula

m = ( y₂ - y₁ ) / ( x₂ - x₁ )

with (x₁, y₁ ) = (7, - 3) and (x₂, y₂ ) = (4, - 8)

m = = -

y = - x + c ← is the partial equation

to find c substitute either of the 2 points into the partial equation

using (4, - 8 ), then

- 8 = - + c ⇒ c = -

y = - x - ← in slope-intercept form

multiply all terms by 3 to eliminate the fractions

3y = - 5x - 4 ( add 5x to both sides )

5x + 3y = - 4 ← in standard form