What type of transformation is shown

Two cars which are 40 miles apart start moving simultaneously in the same direction with constant speeds. if the speed of the car which is behind is 56 mph and the speed of the other car is 48 mph, how many hours will it take for the car which is behind to catch up the car ahead of it?

The dash figure is a dilation if the original figure. find the scale factor. classify the dilation as an enlargement or a reduction

What is the explicit rule for the sequence in simplified form? −1,−4,−7,−10,−13… an=4−5n an=−4−3n an=2−3n an=−6−5n