Which equation represents the transformed function below?

On a coordinate plane, a parent function starts at (0, negative 1) and then curves up into quadrant 1 and approaches y = 1. A transformed function starts at (0, 4) and then curves up into quadrant 1 and approaches y = 6.

= parent function; y = log x

- - - - - = transformed function

y = log x + 5

y = log x minus 5

y = log (x + 5)

y = log (x minus 5)

The federal reserve controls certain interest rates in the united states. investors often try to speculate as to whether the federal reserve will raise or lower rates and by how much. suppose a company conducts extensive interviews with financial analysts, and as a result, predicts that "thefed" will increase rates by an average of 0.25 percentage points every six months for the forseeable future. which type of equation could be used to model the predicted interest rates over the next several years, assuming no other significant changes? a) a linear equation b) a quadratic equation c) a polynomial equation d) an exponential equation