A four-character password to log onto a computer is drawn from the digits 0-9 and
a subset of 23 letters of the alphabet (repetition is permitted). Determine the number of passwords possible if
a) the letters used are not case sensitive (that is, a lowercase letter is treated the same as an uppercase letter).
b) the letters used are case sensitive (that is, an uppercase letter is considered different than the same lowercase letter).

required rate of return = 0.166 = 16.6%

step-by-step explanation:

under the capital asset pricing model (capm), the required or expected rate of return for a particular security or asset is given using the formula:

required rate of return = risk-free rate + beta*(market risk premium)

we are given that;

risk-free rate = 4% = 0.04

beta = 1.4

market risk premium = 9% = 0.09

we simply plug these values into the above formula;

required rate of return = 0.04 + 1.4*(0.09)

required rate of return = 0.04 + 0.126

required rate of return = 0.166 = 16.6%

both the histogram and the stem and leaf plot will visually show how many shoppers were of various ages within each range of data.   the histogram does not give us the specific ages of these shoppers unlike the stem and leaf plot.a histogram does not give us a true range of the data because we do not know exactly how old the shoppers were. a stem and leaf plot will give exact ages, so we can determine the exact range along with all measures of center and the others measures of center.   with the histogram, we cannot find any of these.

step-by-step explanation: