Prior to many school systems attempted to circumvent the racial desegregation process by using standardized tests and testing procedures to place minority children into segregated programs within public schools

Hobson v. Hansen (1967)

Step-by-step explanation:

Hobson v. Hansen (1967) was a federal court case filed by civil rights activist Julius W. Hobson against Superintendent Carl F. Hansen and the District of Columbia's Board of Education on the charge that the current educational system underprivileged blacks and the poor of their right to equal educational opportunities relative to their white and affluent peers, on account of race and socioeconomic status.