Math homework pls help

3. You are asked to conduct a simulation and run a hypothesis test at a significance level of 0.01. Based on your simulation, you find that the p-value is 0.012. What doe this mean for your hypothesis test?
A. Since the p-value is less than the significance level, you must reject the null hypothesis.
B. Since the p-value is greater than the significance level, you must reject the null hypothesis.
C. Since the p-value is less than the significance level, you must fail to reject the null hypothesis.
D. Since the p-value is greater than the significance level, you must fail to reject the null hypothesis.

Aresearch study is studying the effects of a new drug for osteoporosis alzheimer's disease (ad) for women above the age of 65 years. a group of individuals with osteoporosis is randomized into two groups. one group is treated conventionally, and the second group is treated with the new medication. assessments are made at 3, 6, 12, 36, and 48 months. the conventionally treated group is assessed for ad using a serum blood test, and the treatment group is assessed for ad using a pet radiotracer that binds to beta-amyloid plaques. in comparing these 2 trial arms, the authors of the study may encounter which type of bias? a. selection bias on the risk of developing b. measurement bias c. confounding bias d. recall bias e. lead-time bias