How to calculate the upper bound and the lower bound of numbers with step by step examples for 10th grade CIE IGCSE qualification exam?

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Acertain standardized? test's math scores have a? bell-shaped distribution with a mean of 520 and a standard deviation of 105. complete parts? (a) through? (c)

Which representation has a constant of variation of -2.5

Prove (a) cosh2(x) − sinh2(x) = 1 and (b) 1 − tanh 2(x) = sech 2(x). solution (a) cosh2(x) − sinh2(x) = ex + e−x 2 2 − 2 = e2x + 2 + e−2x 4 − = 4 = . (b) we start with the identity proved in part (a): cosh2(x) − sinh2(x) = 1. if we divide both sides by cosh2(x), we get 1 − sinh2(x) cosh2(x) = 1 or 1 − tanh 2(x) = .