(3) The branches of tree are more Iikely
to break as we move towards the
tip of branches. Why? up

answer: Trees get thinner as they go up or out, because the branch is getting further from the trunk. The smaller branches are structurally weaker, thus increasing risks of falling out of said tree.

(happy to help)

Step-by-step explanation:

"image"

step-by-step explanation:

in most of these problems, the notation is that the point with a "prime" is the image of the point without. that is, b' is the image of b.

here, there is no dilation or reflection. there is simply translation (with no direction shown). which figure you call the "preimage" and which one you call the "image" is up to you. as a matter of convention, the naming is as described above.