Aside of a square length (x +1)meters write down an algebraic expression for its perimeter

Having a hard time understanding this question (see attachment).

Which of the following describes how to translate the graph y = |x| to obtain the graph of y = |x+1|+1? shift 1 unit left and 1 unit down shift 1 unit left and 1 unit up shift 1 unit night and 1 unit down shift 1 unit nght and 1 unit up

Find the area of the region between a regular hexagon with sides of 6" and its inscribed circle.