How do you know whether an equation is an identity?

What is the rule for reflection across the y axis

The graph of y = ax^2 + bx + c is a parabola that opens up and has a vertex at (0, 5). what is the solution set of the related equation 0 = ax%2 + bx + c?

Aproduction manager test 10 toothbrushes and finds that their mean lifetime is 450 hours. she then design sales package of this type of toothbrush. it states that the customers can expect the toothbrush to last approximately 460 hours. this is an example of what phase of inferential statistics