5. explain why |z + w| ≤ |z| + |w| and |z − w| ≤ |z| + |w| geometricaly. (hint: triangle inequality theorem)

1. ∠1 is complementary to ∠2 and ∠3 is complementary to ∠2. subtraction property of equality 2. m∠1 + m∠2 = 90 and m∠3 + m∠2 = 90 substitution 3. m∠1 + m∠2 = m∠3 + m∠2 definition of complementary 4. m∠1 = m∠3 given