Show me how to work the equation x÷16=3

An energy drink company claims that its product increases students' memory levels. to support its claims, the company issues advertisements claiming that 8 out of 10 people (chosen randomly from across the country) who tried their product reported improved memory. the missing component in this study is a .

Me. i can't figure out this question. give an explanation too. .

The marked price of an article is 25% above its selling price and the cost price is 30% less than its marked price . find the discount percent and gain percent. only a brainlest can solve it i will mark you brainlest