1. the odds of winning a game of horse in basketball is 3 to 5 against your opponent. what is the probability that you win the game?
2. you have purchased a used car. historically, the chance of spending $2000 in repairs for the car is 72% and the chance of spending $3000 is 28%. what is the expected value of the amount you will spend in repairs for the car?
3. three cards are drawn from a 52-card deck of cards. what is the probability that all three cards are hearts?

just sum

10 + 10 = 20

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step-by-step explanation:

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step-by-step explanation:

part a. the differences are decreasing, so we know the sequence is not arithmetic. the ratios are constant (=3/4), so we know the sequence is geometric.

part b. from part a, we know the common ratio is 3/4, so each term is 3/4 of the one before. the initial term is the number of gallons at h=1.

g[h] = (3/4)·g[h-1]

g[1] = 384 . . . . initial value required for a recursive definition

part c. the general formula for a geometric sequence is

a[n] = a[1]·r^(n-1)

we have a[1] = 384, r = 3/4, and the term number given by h. the formula that follows is

g[h] = 384·(3/4)^(h-1)

part d. filling in the value and doing the arithmetic, we have

g[12] = 384·(3/4)^11 ≈ 384·0.042235136 ≈ 16.2183 . . gallons

part e. each gallon is 4 quarts, so

16.2183 gal × 4 qt/gal = 64.8732 qt