Can someone tell me what the equation to this graph is

Amayoral candidate would like to know her residents’ views on a tax on sugar drinks before the mayoral debates. she asks one thousand registered voters from both parties. these voters are an example of a census population convenience sample simple random sample

Stu and ambrose are working together on a study of whether diet is related to students' mental health. first, they randomly select 10 students from the student center and 10 students from the office of counseling and psychological services. then, they ask students to rate their diet in terms of healthiness on a scale of 1-100 before completing a 20-item mental health survey. a) name one of the constructs being studied b) how was the construct you named above operationally defined in this experiment? e) was the variable you described above their independent variable, their dependent variable, or a controlled variable? d) what is a confounding variable? what is a potential confound in this study?

Which of the following statements must be true about this diagram? check all that apply. x°, y°, z°, & w°