Anumber pattern is shown below. row 2: 8, 10. row 3: 15, 17, 19. row 4: 24, 26, 28, 30. row 5: 35, 37, 39, 41, 43. write an equation that can be used to find d, the difference between the last number and the first number, for any row r. show or explain your work.

Two cars which are 40 miles apart start moving simultaneously in the same direction with constant speeds. if the speed of the car which is behind is 56 mph and the speed of the other car is 48 mph, how many hours will it take for the car which is behind to catch up the car ahead of it?