This is a dilation i need to know if it is an reduction or enlargement and explain also the scale factor and explain me

The price of an item has been reduced by 30%. the original price was $30. what is the price of the item now ?

Percy rides his bike 11.2 miles in 1.4 hours at a constant rate. write an equation to represent the proportional relationship between the number of hours percy rides, x,and the distance in miles, y, that he travels.

Titus works at a hotel. part of his job is to keep the complimentary pitcher of water at least half full and always with ice. when he starts his shift, the water level shows 4 gallons, or 128 cups of water. as the shift progresses, he records the level of the water every 10 minutes. after 2 hours, he uses a regression calculator to compute an equation for the decrease in water. his equation is w –0.414t + 129.549, where t is the number of minutes and w is the level of water. according to the equation, after about how many minutes would the water level be less than or equal to 64 cups?