What is the vertical displacement of the basic graph to produce a graph of y=pi-3cos(x-2)?

a. pi units down
b. 2 units down
c. 3 units down
d. pi units up

ITS 2 UNITS DOWN that is the answer

Step-by-step explanation:

I cannot explain how to do it but I literally just took the test on AP*X

required rate of return = 0.166 = 16.6%

step-by-step explanation:

under the capital asset pricing model (capm), the required or expected rate of return for a particular security or asset is given using the formula:

required rate of return = risk-free rate + beta*(market risk premium)

we are given that;

risk-free rate = 4% = 0.04

beta = 1.4

market risk premium = 9% = 0.09

we simply plug these values into the above formula;

required rate of return = 0.04 + 1.4*(0.09)

required rate of return = 0.04 + 0.126

required rate of return = 0.166 = 16.6%

thats one

step-by-step explanation: