What does random sample means?

Pick the expression that matches this description: a polynomial of the 5th degree with a leading coefficient of 7 and a constant term of 6 (choice a) 7x^5+2x^2+6 (choice b) 7x^6−6x^4+5 (choice c) 6x^7−x^5+5 (choice d) 6x^5+x^4+7

You are standing next to a really big circular lake. you want to measure the diameter of the lake, but you don't want to have to swim across with a measuring tape! you decide to walk around the perimeter of the lake and measure its circumference, and find that it's 400\pi\text{ m}400? m. what is the diameter dd of the lake?

If the probability of an event happening is 65% then the probability this event does not occur?