What does 30 out of 60 mean in fraction and percentage

Aefg - almn. find the ratio of aefg to almn. a)1: 4 b)1: 2 c)2.1 d)4: 1

The evening newspaper is delivered at a random time between 5: 30 and 6: 30 pm. dinner is at a random time between 6: 00 and 7: 00 pm. each spinner is spun 30 times and the newspaper arrived 19 times before dinner. determine the experimental probability of the newspaper arriving before dinner.

Set $r$ is a set of rectangles such that (1) only the grid points shown here are used as vertices, (2) all sides are vertical or horizontal and (3) no two rectangles in the set are congruent. if $r$ contains the maximum possible number of rectangles given these conditions, what fraction of the rectangles in set $r$ are squares? express your answer as a common fraction.