How do you solve an equation by substitution

:24% of students in a class are girls. if there are less than 30 students in this class, how many students are there? how many girls are there?

Amountain climber starts a climb at an elevation of 453 feet above sea level at his first rest stop he has climbed 162 feet and by his second rest stop he has climbed another 207 feet its getting late in the day so the climber starts his way down if the climber desends 285 feet how much does he need to ascend or descend to return to the original starting point

Aaron invested a total of $4,100, some in an account earning 8% simple interest, and the rest in an account earning 5% simple interest. how much did he invest in each account if after one year he earned $211 in interest? select one: a. $200 at 8%, $3,900 at 5% b. $3,200 at 8%, $900 at 5% c. $900 at 8%, $3,200 at 5% d. $3,900 at 8%, $200 at 5%