Can anyone me? i don't understand this!

Which of the following is the equation of a line that passes through the point (1,4) and is parallel to the x-axis a. y=1 b. y=4 c. x=1 d. x=4

Asap describe the transformations required to obtain the graph of the function f(x) from the graph of the function g(x). f(x)=-5.8sin x. g(x)=sin x. a: vertical stretch by a factor of 5.8, reflection across y-axis. b: vertical stretch by a factor of 5.8,reflection across x-axis. c: horizontal stretch by a factor of 5.8, reflection across x-axis. d: horizontal stretch by a factor of 5.8 reflection across y-axis.

1. find the area of the unshaded square 2. find the area of the large square 3. what is the area of the frame represented by the shaded region show