Definition: this refers to the conservative political philosophy espoused by richard nixon in which state governments were given greater powers- and monies- to address social issues.

The philosophy being referred to in this definition is known as New Federalism.

The goal of this ideology is to give a significant amount of power back to the state government. Nixon, along with other Republicans, felt that the federal government was far too large in its scope and power. This policy of new federalism would roll back this power so that state governments can make decisions based on their individual needs.