How the northern renaissance was similar to the italian renaissance

The Renaissance of the North resembles the Italian Renaissance in its cultural achievements, especially in the field of art, literature and architecture. Both revivals were different in how the political division was carried out, since in the Renaissance of the north they were organized into nation-states, whereas in the Italian Renaissance, Italy was divided by city-states.

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it caused mass african migration, african populations to grow, african empires to topple, and racism against slaves to emerge.