In much of africa, the traditional village layout consists of a or a pen for cattle, and the homes that surround it.
a. casbah
b. kente
c. kraal
d. souk

The correct answer is - c. kraal.

Most of the traditional villages in Africa have kraals as part of them. The kraal represents a circular shaped shelter for the cattle that is mostly made out of branches and mud. It also has large fences around it made out from branches of acacia trees that have very big thorns and the purpose of them is to not allow the predators such as lions, hyenas, wild dogs, to manage to get to the cattle and kill it off.

general allotment act (dawes act) february 8, 1887

amendment to the dawes act, february 28, 1891

commission to the five civilized tribes (dawes commission), march 3, 1893