all of the following statements about bureaucracies is correct, except: a. in a bureaucracy, power to act resides in the person rather than in the position. b. bureaucracies usually entail standard operating procedures. c. bureaucracies are organized with a structured hierarchy. d. bureaucracies normally have a merit system in which people are hired and promoted on the basis of demonstrated skills and achievements. e. a bureaucracy is a large, complex administrative organization.

the crusades are one of the most significant events in the history of europe and the middle east.   they were a series of religious wars carried out by christian crusaders from europe during the timeframe of the middle ages.   beginning in 1095 ce, the crusades saw european knights and noblemen travel to the middle east in an attempt to capture the holy land away from muslim people that had controlled the region for the previous centuries.   the term crusade means ‘cross’.   therefore, the europeans that became crusaders viewed themselves as ‘taking up the cross’.   in fact, many of the crusaders wore crosses on their clothing and armor as they made their pilgrimage to the holy land.

explanation:

c, they united with once