How did the enlightenment change europe? a. monarchies were overthrown and democracies established in most countries. b. advanced machinery and manufacturing techniques led to industrialization. c. people learned that rational thought and the exchange of ideas could lead to societal change. d. religious leaders were replaced by powerful monarchs as the ultimate authority.

A. Monarchies were overthrown and democracies established in most countries.

Explanation:

The enlightenment was an intellectual movement that emerged during the 18th century. It placed at the center of the movement the reason and questioned the legitimacy of the monarchies and the churches at the top of the society. It plants the seed that then would end in the French Revolution.

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overtime, the civil rights movement changed in a way that not only it benefited african-americans, but benefited other ethnicity's such as latinos, asians, or women too! that's why the results of the movement be called mixed.

the civil rights movement brought about tremendous changes. no longer were blacks denied the right to vote, to eat, shop, and swim where they , and more importantly, to attend integrated schools. despite its many accomplishments, however, the civil rights movement had its shortcomings. for example, many people, both young and old, lost their lives, homes, jobs, and families. still other individuals were so damaged by psychological trauma that they ceased being productive members of the community. the movement left intact the economic inequities that had contributed to the maintenance of segregation. and finally, racism remained alive and well long after the movement's end. like most movements of its kind, the civil rights movement left behind a mixed legacy of triumph and tragedy.