What motivated christopher columbus to find a shorter and more efficient sea route to asia? his love of navigation financial support from portugal financial support from italy the promise of wealth.

  The promise of wealth.

Explanation:

  Christopher Columbus's voyage was sponsored by the Spanish Crown after years of lobbying. He wanted to get rich from exploration because he would take governorship of the places he would discover on his journey to Asia by a more efficient and faster route.

  This type of desire was very common among the explorers of that era.

  I hope this answer helps you.

yes

explanation:

the fighting words doctrine, in united states constitutional law, is a limitation to freedom of speech as protected by the first amendment to the united states constitution. in 1942, the u.s. supreme court established the doctrine by a 9–0 decision in chaplinsky v. new hampshire.