What document encouraged the colonists to fight until they reached independence?

What were some effects of the viet cong uprising

By the year 1900 new york city had more than just people of british heritage. there were more people of italian descent than the cities of florence, genoa and venice put together. it was home to more irish than dublin (the capital of ireland) and more germans than hamburg. joining them were many thousands of people of polish, hungarian, and czech descent. what term best describes new york cities changing culture? a a pot of chili b a bowl of sugar c a cup of coffee d a slice of cheese

Why did poland, hungary, and east germany join the warsaw pact? a)their people voted to join in free elections. b)their efforts to join nato failed. c)they wanted to stop the spread of communism in europe. d)they were soviet satellites that had little choice.