What are jim crow laws?
(a) actions created by the federal government but not enforced by the
states
(b) laws creating segregated accommodations
(c) laws created to further ensure equal rights
(d) laws limiting actions of groups such as the ku klux klan
(e) actions or laws enforced only through social conventions

explanation:

a trial judge has broad powers in his courtroom. the judge's decision is usually final for the duration of the trial, and the party's one special type of witness is an expert witness.

the punishment for breaking the law would depend on the conditions or the seriousness of the law being broken, if he or she breaks the law while doing some great discovery or invention then it would classify as a scientific fraud. there are other words to describe the crime but scientific fraud would be the harshest one.