Under the feudal system, who owned the land (known as a fief) provided to a knight in exchange for money or loyalty
caliph
serf
vassal
lord

Lord

Feudalism was a blend of judicial and martial practices in ancient Europe that prospered among the 9th and 15th centuries. Army, cultural, and administrative procedures all developed the feudal system, in which land was substituted for work. In a feudal system, a farmer or craftsman recognized as a vassal acquired a piece of land in the record for assisting a lord or master, particularly during times of war.

the correct answer is: (1) affected by gerrymandering; (2) not affected by gerrymandering.

gerrymandering is known as a practice that intends to establish a some kind of political advantage for a particular party or group. to do this district boundaries are manipulated. the new resulting district is named a gerrymandering.

in other words, what gerrymandering does is to draw the boundaries of electoral districts trying to benefit the party who is doing it. sometimes, the party controlling the legislature will redraw it so they can maximize the number of districts they are likely to control.