Which of the following was not a provision of the initial monroe

doctrine?

(a) the western hemisphere was closed to colonization.

(b) the americas were politically diff erent from the nations of europe.

(c) european intervention in the western hemisphere would be

regarded as a threat to u. s. security.

(d) the united states would not intervene in european wars and

confl icts.

(e) the united states would use military intervention in the western

hemisphere if needed.