Put them in arrange the events in the order in which they occurred. 1.tiles islam spreads to western and southern of africa. 2.all of north africa comes under muslim rule. 3.arabs come into north africa. 4.the gold-salt trade flourishes on the trans-saharan route.

3, 1, 2, 4

Explanation:

The gold-salt trade on the trans-Saharan route flourished during the Middle Ages, particularly from the 8th to the 17th century. This trade connected various different regions, and it traded goods such as gold, salt and slaves. However, Islam predates this peak of trade by several decades. Islam had already spread in Africa by the mid-seventh century. Therefore, we can conclude that first, Arabs came to North Africa, and Islam spread throughout Africa. After North Africa came under Muslim rule, the trans-Saharan route flourished.

well i cant say as there are no answers for me to choose from.

explanation:

sorry!

`stare decisis is a legal doctrine that obligates courts to follow historical cases when making a ruling on a similar current or future case. stare decisis ensures that cases with identical facts be approached in the same way, unless overruled by the same court or a higher court such as the us supreme court. simply put, it binds courts to follow legal precedents set by previous decisions.

stare decisis is a latin term meaning "to stand by that which is decided".