The demand for self-rule and a strong feeling of loyalty to one’s nation, which motivated africans to rise up against their colonial rulers in order to gain independence is called question 4 options: colonialism imperialism nationalism industrialism

A. Colonialism

Explanation:

The colonial rule occurred because of the competition from the countries of Europe that controlled Africa. Initially, the control was limited to the authorities who secured the loyalty of the African kings and chiefs. This means that the chiefs were required to trade with the colonial government only. However, towards the closure of the 19th century, the colonial government started to play active roles in the affairs regarding Africans. Through this diverse African government adopted the rules and implemented them up to now.

representative government

explanation:

american revolution: major events leading to declaration of independence. 1765-1766; tax introduced on legal documents to pay for defense of colonies. 1766: stamp act repealed after merchants protesting due to their goods not being bout and officials being threatened.

when a country suffers, for example, a drought period, the market product is affected for a low offer, in this case, potatoes; the government has to tax to the households, which have to give more money for the potatoes which they consume, that situation make them consume substitute goods even through loans, it could increase the financial market movement and the inflationary phenomena, the business has to increase salaries in order to the employees could buy a more expensive food (potatoes) and in order to inflation tha business had to buy expensive supplies in the factor market, while the rest of the world have to gain more money to consume the same amount of potatoes.