What was the main purpose of the black codes?

How does writers use characterization in a story

Between 1870 and 1916, approximately how many immigrants came to the united states? 10 million 25 million 75 million 125 million

:) during the cold war, people were afraid of communists, both outside and inside the united states. the red scare and mccarthyism that grew out of these fears were damaging to the american way of life. during the mccarthy years, many of the freedoms guaranteed in the bill of rights were limited. write a paragraph explaining what lessons can be learned from the mccarthy era about what u.s. citizens need to protect in order to preserve the democratic political system and the american way of life.