How is machiavelli’s political advice different from the traditional view

In opposition to the traditional view, which suggested an idealist and compassionate way of ruling, Machiavelli recommended an individualist, pragmatic approach, focused on the purpose of persisting in power.

Explanation:

Machiavellianism is regularly used to characterize unscrupulous politicians because he described immoral behavior as common and effective in politics.

However, Machiavelli was close to republicanism, and his works influenced the Enlightenment proponents of modern democratic political philosophy.

the doctrine of nullification recommended that states living inside the union have the one-sided, inalienable ideal to void any law made by the national government that could be esteemed illegal.

the united states was shaped based on a general agreement among its individual states. hence, it is inferred that under the hypothesis of invalidation, since the states are the establishment of the union, they have the ability to referee and disprove unlawful laws.

answer: the correct answer is d. a christian revivalist movement in the u.s. during the early 19th century

explanation: the second great awakening was lead by the preachers of baptist and methodist congregations in order to gain support for the protestant religion from the 1790's to 1840's