Which constitutional clause establishes many implied powers of congress?
a. the necessary and proper clause
b. the legislative clause
c. the forgone execution clause
d. the bicameral clause

It would be the "Necessary and Proper Clause" that establishes many implied powers of Congress, since this allows Congress to do whatever is "necessary and proper" to keep the United States functioning. 

The second , larger puritan colony of massachusetts bay was conceived as a "city upon a hill". but it also struggled with internal turmoil like the salem witch trials and external conflicts like king philip's (metacom's) war.