In which battles did axis defeats mark three major turning points in the war in favor of the allies

The soldiers in the novel use the phrase "it all looked good on paper" several times throughout their experiences. what does this mean in the context of the war?

The unification of italy and germany was masterminded by strong leaders who relied on . the main leaders were otto von bismarck in germany and in italy. these leaders used to unite people in supporting their aims.

How were clothing and shoe sizes produced?