What do the terms party era critical election and party realignment each mean?

Party Era is a historical period wherein party who’s in power gets more votes and won the elections. Next is Critical Election. Critical Election is also called an electoral earthquake. In this period, new issues raised, the old coalitions are replaced by the new, and a Party Realignment takes place. When this occurs, it is sometimes marked as a national crisis. To bring about a new party era, the nation requires more than one election. Meanwhile, Party Realignment happens when the power between a country’s political parties became imbalance and is in favor of the minority. In other words, the minority displaces the majority. This usually happens during a critical election period.

the answer as multiple choice is c

africa, the second-largest continent, is bounded by the mediterranean sea, the red sea, the indian ocean, and the atlantic ocean. it is divided in half almost equally by the equator. the continent includes the islands of cape verde, madagascar, mauritius, seychelles, and comoros.

africa’s physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately.

the origin of the name “africa” is greatly disputed by scholars. most believe it stems from words used by the phoenicians, greeks, and romans. important words include the egyptian word afru-ika, meaning “motherland”; the greek word aphrike, meaning “without cold”; and the latin word aprica, meaning “sunny.”

today, africa is home to more countries than any other continent in the world. these countries are: morocco, western sahara (morocco), algeria, tunisia, libya, egypt, sudan, chad, niger, mali, mauritania, senegal, the gambia, guinea-bissau, guinea, sierra leone, liberia, côte d’ivoire, ghana, burkina faso, togo, benin, nigeria, cameroon, central africa republic, equatorial guinea, gabon, congo, democratic republic of the congo, angola, namibia, botswana, south africa, lesotho, swaziland, mozambique, zimbabwe, zambia, malawi, tanzania, rwanda, burundi, uganda, kenya, somalia, ethiopia, djibouti, eritrea and the island countries of cape verde, madagascar, mauritius, seychelles, and comoros.

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it was the first major victory for the colonists.